Rural Development Model and Experience in France, Germany, and Japan Since World War II Based on Policy Evolution Analysis
-
摘要: 二战以来,发达国家乡村发展理念普遍由生产主义转向后生产主义,其主导功能相应地由农业生产转向地域多功能。全球化、工业化和城镇化背景下,我国乡村发展目前呈现出赶超式与跨越式的趋势,分析发达国家乡村发展政策演进有助于我国在乡村振兴中预判危机、规避风险。鉴于法、德、日三个发达国家在农业基础与政府职能等方面与中国存在一定的相似性,本文首先梳理二战后法、德、日颁布的乡村发展政策与措施,在此基础上,按照政策、措施的演进,以及发展导向将其乡村发展历程划分为产业驱动阶段与多功能主导阶段,并总结其发展模式与经验。最后,结合我国乡村发展实际及现状问题,从制度建设、公共产品供给、乡村主体培育、产业转换与升级及乡土文化传承五个方面为我国乡村振兴提出建议。Abstract: Since World War II, the concept of rural development in developed countries has generally changed from productionism to post-productionism, and its dominant function has correspondingly shifted from agricultural production to regional multifunction. Under the background of globalization, industrialization and urbanization, China's rural development is currently showing a trend of catch-up and leapfrog. Analyzing the evolution of rural development policies in developed countries is helpful for China to anticipate crises and avoid risks in rural revitalization. As the three developed countries of France, Germany, and Japan have certain similarities with China in terms of agriculture and the functions of the government, this paper combed the France, Germany, and Japan after World War II of rural development policies and measures. And on this basis, according to the evolution and development orientation of policies and measures, this paper divides their rural development process into industry-driven stage, multi-functional leading stage, and summarizes their development experience. Finally, based on the actual situation and problems of rural development in China, this paper puts forward five suggestions for rural revitalization in China:system construction, public goods supply, rural subjectivity cultivation, industrial transformation and upgrading, and local culture inheritance
-
Key words:
- rural development /
- policy evolution /
- development stage /
- developed country /
- France /
- Germany /
- Japan
-
[1] 那鲲鹏,苟天来,方丹.国际复合型首都乡村振兴经验研究及对我国首都乡村治理发展对策建议——以伦敦、巴黎、东京市郊为例[J].小城镇建设,2019,37(9):54-60. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.09.010. [2] 汤爽爽,冯建喜.法国快速城市化时期的乡村政策演变与乡村功能拓展[J].国际城市规划,2017,32(4):104-110. [3] 李芬芬,戴博.法国乡村建设特点与成效[N].中国社会科学报,2020-11-02(7). [4] 王文锋.日本、法国、巴西与中国农业现代化发展的比较[J].世界农业,2013(6):114-117. [5] 张洁.德国的城乡地区划分及空间分布[J].小城镇建设, 2018,36(1):104. [6] 钱玲燕,干靓,张立,等.德国乡村的功能重构与内生型发展[J].国际城市规划,2020,35(5):6-13. [7] 黄璜,杨贵庆,菲利普·米塞尔维茨,等."后乡村城镇化"与乡村振兴——当代德国乡村规划探索及对中国的启示[J].城市规划,2017,41(11):111-119. [8] 徐素.日本的城乡发展演进、乡村治理状况及借鉴意义[J].上海城市规划,2018(1):63-71. [9] 陈兵."二战"后日本农业产业政策的演进及其启示——以相关立法为中心的解说[J].农业经济问题,2014,35(4):94-100,112. [10] 唐志红,陈爽.日本社会组织在乡村振兴中的作用研究及对我国的借鉴作用——以上胜町为例[J].农村经济与科技,2020,31(4):236-237. [11] 那鲲鹏,方丹.国外复合型首都市郊乡村振兴模式研究——以巴黎为例[J].小城镇建设,2019,37(11):103-108.doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1009-1483.2019.11.016. [12] 冯勇,刘志颐,吴瑞成.乡村振兴国际经验比较与启示——以日本、韩国、欧盟为例[J].世界农业,2019(1):80-85,98. [13] 裘元伦.德国工业化时期的农业[J].世界农业,1988(1):4-8. [14] Madeley J. The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development[J]. Land Use Policy,1992,9(4):300-302. [15] Directorate General of Agriculture, European Commission. Contribution of the European Community on the Multifunctional Character of Agriculture[Z],1999. [16] 汤爽爽.法国快速城市化进程中的乡村政策与启示[J].农业经济问题,2012,33(6):104-109. [17] 雷曜.在更长的历史跨度中实现城乡均衡发展——以德国为例[J].开发性金融研究,2020(4):3-13. [18] 夏宏嘉,王宝刚,张淑萍.欧洲乡村社区建设实态考察报告(一)——以德国、法国为例[J].小城镇建设,2015,33(4):81-84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8439.2015.04.016. [19] Francois L, Dominique V. The Difficult Match between a Territorial Policy Instrument and the Industry-centred Tradition of French Agricultural Policies:The Land Management Contract (LMC)[J]. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 2006,72(3):377-393. [20] 程宇光.基于农村发展支持的法国新农业政策探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(10):5383-5385. [21] Jean C, Cécile D, Florence G. Change in the French Countryside:Some Analytical Propositions[J]. European Review of Agricultural Economics,1994(21):429-449. [22] Wood R, Ravetz J. Recasting the Urban Fringe[J]. Landscape Design Journal of the Landscape Institute, 2000(294):13-16. [23] Henckel D. Planen-Bauen-Umwelt:Ein Handbuch[M]. Wiesbaden:VS-Verl,2010:235-240. [24] 顾鸿雁.日本乡村振兴转型的新模式:"地域循环共生圈"的实践与启示[J].现代日本经济,2020,39(6):48-59. [25] 张利庠,缪向华.韩国、日本经验对我国社会主义新农村建设的启示[J].生产力研究,2006(2):169-170,201. [26] 李明烨,汤爽爽.法国乡村复兴过程中文化战略的创新经验与启示[J].国际城市规划,2018,33(6):118-126. [27] 刘守英,王宝锦,程果.农业要素组合与农业供给侧结构性改革[J].社会科学战线,2021(10):56-63. [28] 龙花楼,屠爽爽.论乡村重构[J].地理学报,2017,72(4):563-576.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 93
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0